Changing Trends In Human Resource Management
Human
Resource Management in the 21st century is witnessing
major changes not simply because of globalization, it has been
affected by economic volatility and global financial crisis. Example
the US property bubble changed to world wide economic crisis in 2008.
Other factors include fierce competition, consumer changes and
technological impact including online connectivity, Artificial
Intelligence, Automation, Nano technology and Robotics suggest (Chui,
Manyika, and Miremadi, 2016). Reports suggest that these changes
have seen changes in Work, Workforce, and Work Place.
According
to Megatrends (2013), Workforce has change due to diversity of
employees even in developing countries such as Sri Lanka there are
diverse foreign nationals working from India, Bangladesh, Koreans,
Chinese. The demographic of the workforce as change such as aging of
populations this is an international scale phenomenon in developed
and developing countries. The groups such as millenniums, women
returning to workforce and older men and women are common in the
Western Old due to shortage of workers and there are more Hispanics,
Asians Arabs, Koreans, not excluding Arabs and East Europeans (KPMG,
2012).
These
immigrant workforces are more educated skilled and have competencies
and technological savvy as good as any in the west that away jobs of
the nationals are one of the criticisms. Perhaps the argument for
Great Britain to Exit out of the European Union. The increase in
knowledge Base Workforce.
On
the other side of the coin there is the problem contingent workforce,
virtual teams and diverse multicultural teams working in global
firms. As Tapscott and Williams (2010) firms are now using virtual
teams and crowd sourcing idea generation to enhance efficiency.
On
the side of the employees they are looking for flexible work, working
from home, Flexi hours and paid holidays and bigger and better
salaries. Employers too are changing the way organisations are hiring
people outsourcing, contingent and virtual teams are common place in
the workforce. All of this shows or highlights the fabric of
workforce in the modern corporate world has changed firms are
becoming leaner and mean with flat organizational structures to
accommodate the new Knowledge base workforce of the 21st
Century.
References
Chui,
M., Manyika, J., and Miremadi, M. (2016), Where machines could
replace humans—and where they can’t (yet) Mckinsey Quarterly,
July 2016.McKinsey & Company. All rights reserved.
Don
Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration
Changes Everything, New York: Penguin.
Megatrends
(2013) the trends shaping work and work lives, CIPD Megatrends. CIPD
UK.
Ma,
L., and Ye, M., (2015) The Role of Electronic Human Resource
Management in Contemporary Human Resource Management. Open Journal of
Social Sciences, 2015, 3, 71-78.
KPMG
(2012) Rethinking Human Resources in a Changing World. © 2012 KPMG
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated
with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client
services. all rights reserved.

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