Human Resource Management and Organisational Culture
Scholars
are of the view that culture is part of the external factors that
impact the practice of HR. Several factors effect cultural values of
employees. Company culture is interlaced with the employees
involvement this leads to higher employee satisfaction and motivation
than a set up when employee are taken aback to talk of the culture of
the company (Ogbonna,
1992)
The
role of HR is to determine ways to effectively facilitate
organizational culture. HR practices are used to establish a link
with the culture through training and development, continuous and
effective communication and make way to establish channels involving
employees through setting clear goals, effective systems of fair
reward systems, flattening the organizational structure. Other ways
are to engage employees, have effective and transparent communication
so that employees can resolve grievances and conflicts.
Culture
also allows managers and employees a clear sense of moral ethical
standards on which decisions can be made within the company framework
and external stakeholders. Culture is reflected in the way managers
make decisions, support employees resolve organizational
people-oriented challenges. Therefore, culture is important for
effective management of the company.
Management
Style and Culture
HR
can establish and assist in developing strategies that helps to link
management style and business strategy. HR can establish a system or
processes that ease the sharing of information, learning opportunity
thus creating a culture of trust and confidence. Scholars are of the
view that top management sets the foundation of facilitating culture
in an organization and value systems that reflect the culture of the
firm.
Leadership
styles too determine the company culture. The way how things are done
here reflect the companies culture to a great extent. One view is
where there is effective organizational culture the company will have
high performance and engaged employees (Weber,
1996).
Other factor that influence organizational culture is the group
behavior, the country culture and the diverse nature of employee
working in the company. The attitude to have a family culture within
the firm (Budhwar,
and
Sparrow,
2002).
References
Budhwar,
P.S.
and
Sparrow,
P.R.
(2002).
Strategic
HRM through the Cultural Looking Glass: Mapping the Cognition of
British and Indian Managers.
Organisation
Studies,
23(4): 599–638.
Ogbonna,
E., (1992). Managing Organisational Culture: Fantasy Or Reality?.
Human Resource Management Journal. 3. 42 - 54.
10.1111/j.1748-8583.1992.tb00309.
Weber,
Y. (1996) Corporate cultural fit and performance in mergers and
acquisitions. Human
Relations,
4(9), pp.1191-202
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